5 Seasonal Depression Symptoms Projects For Every Budget
Seasonal Depression Symptoms
Like other types of depression, people suffering from SAD may experience sadness or lack of enjoyment in daily activities. They may lose interest with family and friends and sleep less, or have difficulty getting up. They also crave carbohydrates, which give the body instant energy.
In the fall and winter can alter brain pathways that regulate mood. Some people have mild symptoms, whereas others suffer from symptoms that are severe enough to affect relationships and work.
Treatment
The good news is that treatment options are available. Patients suffering from SAD can benefit from light therapy, psychotherapy and medication. Simple changes can also help relieve symptoms and improve mood.
SAD can be mild or severe. It can trigger changes in a person's energy levels, appetite, and concentration. People with SAD may feel irritable and angry more often. They might also have trouble concentrating and making decisions. Certain people with SAD experience difficulty sleeping and can cause them to lack energy during the day. The change in seasons can cause symptoms of SAD. The shorter hours of daylight in the winter and fall months can affect a person's bio rhythms. Serotonin levels can drop and increase Melatonin. This can cause insomnia or cause depression.
People suffering from SAD experience feeling sad or down at a particular time of the year. These symptoms usually occur in winter or the fall, and they feel better in the spring. In summer, they might experience periods of feeling elevated or euphoric. SAD patients may suffer more depressive episodes. SAD may be confused with other mood disorders. It is crucial to obtain medical advice.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be an effective treatment for SAD. CBT is a form of psychotherapy that helps people to confront and change unhelpful thoughts. CBT for SAD concentrates on changing negative thoughts about the season to more positive ones. It assists people in finding enjoyable activities to offset their lack of interest during winter or summer.
It's unclear what the effectiveness of herbal remedies or supplements can be for SAD. Iampsychiatry and herbal supplements aren't controlled in the same way as medicines are. They can cause serious issues when they interact with prescription medications. Check with your physician prior to taking any herbal or dietary supplement.
Medication
The symptoms of seasonal depression are much more serious than a few "winter blues." If you are suffering from these mood swings every year at the same time you GP can help you identify and treat your symptoms. Treatment options include light therapy, psychotherapy and medication.

Many people suffering from winter-pattern SAD experience depressive episodes that appear and go throughout the year in the winter and fall. These episodes can be associated with a lack of energy and appetite and a craving for starchy food, sleep disruption, and weight increase. These symptoms can cause you to feel hopeless and despairing, or even suicidal in extreme cases.
In addition to antidepressants certain people suffering from SAD benefit from taking a dopamine inhibitor like bupropion. This medication helps balance your serotonin levels and dopamine levels to lessen the tendency to be unmotivated and irritable. This is a relatively new antidepressant that is approved for use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to treat SAD.
Your physician will prescribe the most effective medication for you based on your specific symptoms and the severity of your illness. They might suggest that you start antidepressants in the fall before your symptoms that are seasonal begin each year and continue to take them until spring. Depending on your particular symptoms, they may also recommend that you use a light box or lamp to mimic sunlight and promote the release of serotonin.
It is important to know that, although many people suffering from SAD experience a deficiency in vitamin D, there's no evidence to suggest this as the reason behind the condition. You can improve your health by consuming a healthy diet and spending time in the sunlight.
SAD can be a very difficult condition and the symptoms can appear to last for a long time. It is crucial to understand that there are many treatments for this condition. With the assistance of your GP you can overcome symptoms and get back to a normal lifestyle. For more information on seasonal affective disorder and other mental health conditions, visit the Health Matters blog(link opens in a new window) at NewYork-Presbyterian.
Cognitive behavior therapy
SAD is a form of depression that occurs in the winter and fall seasons and is more severe in the spring and summer. It is caused by changes in the amount of sunlight exposure and biological rhythms that alter sleep, eating habits, mood and behavior. The treatment for seasonal depression is with antidepressants, cognitive therapy and light therapy.
Researchers don't know the cause of SAD. They believe that less sunlight triggers a chemical change in the brain that leads to depression. People with SAD are more likely to have other mental health problems such as major depression and bipolar disorder. They may be also at risk due to an ancestral history of mental health conditions such as depression or schizophrenia.
People suffering from winter-pattern SAD generally have lower levels of the brain chemical serotonin that regulates mood. The low levels of this chemical may cause sleep problems and focusing, as well as being sad. Melatonin levels could be lower in those with SAD summer-pattern. This can affect sleep patterns and cause feelings of depression.
The symptoms of SAD are depression, sadness and difficulty concentrating, as well as an absence of interest in the activities you normally enjoy. In some instances, you might cut off contact with family and friends during the wintery, cold months or shed weight as a way to deal with your negative emotions. You may also begin to feel suicidal. This is a serious medical issue that requires immediate attention.
Talk therapy can help people who suffer from SAD overcome their depression by changing unhealthy thought patterns and behavior. In the sessions of psychotherapy, your therapist will ask questions and encourage you to pay attention to your reactions to difficult situations. Together, you'll work to find new ways to deal with these situations.
Psychotherapy is most effective when it's customized to a specific issue like SAD. One of the most promising treatments for SAD is called cognitive behavior therapy, or CBT. Developed by Aaron Beck, a psychiatrist at the University of Pennsylvania in the 1960s, CBT is based on Albert Ellis' rational emotive behavior therapy. It focuses on transforming negative patterns of "emotional reasoning" which can cause depression.
Light therapy
As the seasons change, seasons people can feel tired, tired and depressed. For some, these feelings are more serious than a typical situation of "winter blues" and can cause depression known as seasonal affective disorder or SAD. If you are suffering from this condition, a few lifestyle changes can ease symptoms and restore your normal mood.
Bright light therapy, or phototherapy, has been proven to help alleviate symptoms of SAD and other conditions that can affect your mood. A morning routine of using a light with a full spectrum or box can reduce symptoms. Light therapy works by increasing the production of serotonin an organic chemical that improves your mood and helps you stay alert. It can also prevent the decline in your circadian rhythm, which is the internal clock of your body that regulates sleep cycles, and other important functions.
The most effective results for SAD are obtained by using a special device that emits 10,000 lux of bright white light, about the same brightness as being outside on an uncloudy day in July. Your healthcare provider may recommend that you sit or stand in front of the device for 30 minutes per day, beginning in the morning.
If you are suffering from headaches or eye strain and headaches, you can alter the intensity and distance between the light source and you. Use a light box with an anti-radiation filter that blocks harmful ultraviolet radiation. These rays can cause damage to your eyes and skin. You can buy a lightbox from your healthcare provider or you can find one on the internet. Make sure it's medically endorsed to treat SAD.
You should tell your healthcare professional that you suffer from bipolar disorder or another mental health problem, as for some people bright light therapy or antidepressants could trigger a manic attack. These risks can be mitigated through these treatments under the guidance of a physician.